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Currently, single OST performance can achieve more than 10GB/sec easily. (e.g. 1 x RAID6(8D+2P) with 2GB/sec NVMe drive or 1 x DeclutteringRAID (100 x 200MB/sec NL-SAS drives). If there are N clients(N OST) against single OSS/OST, they can saturate maximum OST performance quickly. (e.g. 20 clients x 1GB/sec)
However, single OSC(single client) -> single OST performance doesn't scale very well today.
Here is an simple IOR(POSIX, 1MB, FPP) benchmark results from single client to single OSS/OST. The performance scales at beginning (PPN=1, PPN2..) but at the end, it hits limits.
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